Electric vehicles (EV) operate on a relatively simple principle. When you step on the accelerator, electricity from the battery is sent to the electric motor. The motor then converts this electrical energy into rotational mechanical energy, which moves the wheels.

A significant advantage of electric motors is their high efficiency. In an internal combustion vehicle (i.e. gas vehicle), energy is wasted in various forms such as heat, noise, and exhaust. However, electric motors convert a much higher percentage of the input energy into drive power. An electric motor efficiency is typically 90-95%, while internal combustion engines only convert about 20-40% of the energy stored in gasoline.

This high efficiency is not just about fuel economy. It also contributes to the vehicle’s performance. Because electric motors deliver their maximum torque instantly, electric vehicles can accelerate quickly and smoothly, providing a responsive and exhilarating driving experience.